Big Bets Today
Published: 11.12.2023

What states is sports betting illegal

California (except on horse races). The states where sports betting remains illegal are Alabama, Alaska, California, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma. Yes, but: Five states have no legislation to legalize sports betting: California, Alaska, Alabama, Utah and Idaho. There are several states with. Interactive U.S. Map: Sports Betting. State-level detail on types of wagering allowed, key regulations, legal retail and online/mobile sportsbooks, and more. It now has a total of 15, the maximum allowed under state law. Home to 7 million over the age of 21 and teams in every major-league sport, Michigan has quickly.
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While it is true that no federal law targets bettors using offshore books, many states have laws that make using these books illegal. Many of the 15 states with. what states is sports betting illegal effectively made sports betting illegal except in Nevada and a few other states. states have been allowed to legalize sports betting and. The states where sports betting remains illegal are Alabama, Alaska, California, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma. Sports betting and gambling are not legal in all locations. Be sure to comply with laws applicable where you reside.

The Landscape of Sports Betting Legality in the United States

In the realm of sports betting in the United States, the landscape can vary significantly from state to state. While the expansion of legal sports betting has been noticeable in recent years, there are still states that stand firm in their prohibition of this popular pastime. Let's take a closer look at which states continue to cling to the ban on sports betting.

The Ban Enforcers

Utah proudly holds the distinction of being the only state in the United States where all forms of gambling, including sports betting, are strictly prohibited. This policy is deeply rooted in the state's conservative values and shows no signs of changing in the foreseeable future.

Hawaii shares a similar stance with Utah, maintaining a staunch opposition to legalized sports betting. The island state has refrained from legalizing any form of gambling, viewing it as a threat to the cultural and scenic beauty that Hawaii prides itself on.

States on the Fence

While some states continue to uphold their ban on sports betting, others remain undecided or are in the process of exploring the potential benefits of legalization. Idaho, Wisconsin, and Texas fall into this category, with ongoing discussions and debates within their respective legislatures.

Conclusion

As the popularity of sports betting continues to rise across the nation, the issue of legality remains a complex and evolving topic. While many states have embraced the trend and passed legislation to allow sports betting, others remain resolute in their opposition. It is evident that the debate over the legality of sports betting in the United States is far from over, with various states taking diverse approaches to this contentious issue.

Legal Sports Betting States: Where You Can Bet Online & In-Person

Is it legal to gamble in Florida? In Florida, a variety of gambling activities are legal. These include: Pari-mutuel wagering on live and intertrack horse and jai-alai activities at licensed racetracks and jai-alai frontons. Casino gambling, including slots and table games, on certain Indian tribal lands.

Is it legal to gamble in Texas? Legal forms of gambling in the U.S. state of Texas include the Texas Lottery; parimutuel wagering on horse and greyhound racing; limited charitable bingo, limited charitable raffles, and three Native American casinos. Other forms of gambling are illegal in Texas.

Is sports betting legal in all 50 states? According to the American Gaming Association, 38 states and the District of Columbia have legalized sports betting, meaning single-game sports betting may be offered to consumers through legal retail or online and mobile sportsbooks. Even when sports betting has been legalized in a state, restrictions may still apply.

Is it illegal to gamble in New York? The New York Constitution prohibits gambling, with the exception of State-run lotteries, betting on horse races, the establishment of up to seven casinos, certain bingo and lottery games to raise funds for charitable, religious, or not-for-profit organizations.

Where is gambling illegal in the US? The right to regulate gambling is left to individual states, not the federal government. As of now, only two states—Utah and Hawaii—have completely banned all forms of gambling. The remaining 48 states have some level of legalized gambling, though restrictions vary widely.

Is it legal to gamble in California? Legal forms of gambling in the U.S. state of California include cardrooms, Indian casinos, the California State Lottery, parimutuel wagering on horse racing, and charitable gaming. Commercial casino-style gaming is prohibited.

Sports Betting Laws by State

Retrieved June 5, Kim Reynolds approves bill to legalize sports betting in Iowa". March 31, September 7, So when might it start. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 29 January Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 9, April 18, Sports Handle. Retrieved May 8, Retrieved July 13, Retrieved July 13, — via Twitter.

Asbury Park Press. Retrieved January 23, Here's What To Know". Retrieved October 29, Ohio Casino Control Commission. Retrieved 5 May Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved November 21, The Tennessean. Gambling Industry News. Retrieved May 9, Gambling terminology.

Gambling mathematics Mathematics of bookmaking Poker probability. Angola Nigeria South Africa. Australia New Zealand. Casino game Game of chance Game of skill List of bets. What states is sports betting illegal Gaming law Problem gambling. Category Commons Wiktionary WikiProject. Gaming control boards in the United States.

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November ; effective July 1, May ; effective August 15, [29]. Effective July 1, , casinos and sportsbooks can start accepting bets on September 1, March , effective June 28, In-person sportsbook location bets allowed since September 7, Online betting allowed since September 28, Only in the 55 out of 64 parishes that voted to legalize sports betting in the November election.

Legalized May 2, Legalized on August 10, December ; in-person sports betting allowed starting March ; online and mobile betting allowed starting January 22, [37]. The law authorizes up to 12 online sportsbooks and several operators are already establishing partnerships to go live once they are able to do so. North Dakota sports betting occupies the same legal space as it does in New Mexico.

There is no law on the books to allow for sports betting to proceed. However, several of the federally-recognized tribal groups in the state have offered onsite sports wagering on their tribal lands by arguing that their compacts with the state permit them to do so. So far, there has been no major pushback from state authorities on this point. Online sports betting remains illegal in North Dakota.

Ohio has not been on the sports betting scene very long. However, the Buckeye State has jumped into things with both feet in the time since then. The launch came just over a year after Gov. The law allows for the possibility of as many as 25 online sportsbooks initially, and it is possible that more could be permitted if certain operators could demonstrate the economic need.

So far, there have been a dozen-and-a-half online launches in Ohio. Oregon has had sports betting online and live since However, the Beaver State is not a place to go for a tremendous variety of options. Despite the fact that Oregon is a middle-sized state, its legal framework for sports betting is much closer to that of New Hampshire or Rhode Island.

The entirety of the industry and the authorization to pursue it resides with the Oregon Lottery. Can you bet on sports in new jersey Perhaps the most curious aspect of sports betting in Oregon is that you can't bet on college football online or any college sports , but you can do so if you bet in person. Pennsylvania is a special place for sports betting, in that it is one of only a few states to legalize sports betting prior to the dissolution of the federal ban.

The Pennsylvania General Assembly authorized both online and retail sports betting in , pending the removal of the federal ban. Lawmakers were rewarded for their foresight in May , and the PA law became active. The first retail sportsbook opened its doors in November , but online books did not begin to appear until the following May, roughly one year after sports betting became a decision for each state.

However, the online sports betting sites quickly made up for lost time. There are now more than 12 online sports betting sites in Pennsylvania. Almost all of them are big boys in the sports betting world, including BetRivers online sportsbook , which should be a very familiar name for those in PA.

Rhode Island is one of the more surprising members of the fraternity of states which began offering sports betting in , months after PASPA went the way of the dodo. Like other small states, Rhode Island has a much more state-centric sports betting program than the competitive markets seen in nearby New Jersey or New York.

The only available online sports betting site is Sportsbook Rhode Island, which is owned and operated by the Rhode Island Lottery. However, no other state is more convenient for residents to place their bets in-person. South Dakota allows sports betting in one of the most limited contexts in the entire nation.

Sports betting in the Mount Rushmore State is confined to land-based casinos in Deadwood. It is possible that tribal locations in the state might also open sportsbooks of their own, but no mobile sports betting is possible at this time. There may not be a more surprising state to have sports betting than Tennessee.

The legalization in and launch in took almost everyone by surprise, in part because no one knew where in-person sportsbooks would go in a state without any casinos or racetracks. So far, the experiment has been a success. Governor Phil Scott signed a bill into law in June authorizing online sports betting in Vermont.

Later in the year, state regulators awarded licenses to three operators -- FanDuel, DraftKings, and Fanatics -- and all three launched online sportsbooks on Jan. The new law allows Vermont to have as many as six online sports betting sites total. If Tennessee surprised everyone by moving forward with sports betting in the first place, Virginia shocked with how extensive an overhaul of its gambling profile it undertook and is undertaking.

Virginia launched sports betting as an online-only activity in January , but only as part of a broader plan to open casinos in several towns around the state. There are now more than one dozen sports betting sites active in Old Dominion. According to state law, the Commonwealth could ultimately support as many as 18 of them.

So far, none have taken the state up on the offer, but you never know where a team might see a future. Washington, D. Retail sports betting is available at these stadiums, too, along with several bars and restaurants in the city. Washington is now a sports betting state.

The Evergreen State allows online and retail sports betting, but only on tribal casino lands. What states is sports betting illegal Online or retail sports betting is not legally available in most of the state. West Virginia acted as the quiet first lieutenant to New Jersey in the historic battle to make sports betting a state-level decision. Thus, it is no surprise that West Virginia was part of the first group of states to offer legal sports betting in , only a few months after the repeal of PASPA.

Since then, the small state has observed its roster of sportsbook sites grow to nine. West Virginians have no real restrictions on the wagers that they can make, save for the standard prohibition on high school sports. However, anyone who wishes to bet with a West Virginia online betting site must be 21 years old or more. The situation in Wisconsin is similar to the one in New Mexico, where sports betting is taking place on tribal lands without a broader law in place.

Unlike New Mexico, the Wisconsin government has been amenable to pursuing a sports betting amendment with its resident tribes. The Oneida Nation is the first tribe to negotiate an amendment, and now offers retail and online sports betting on its tribal properties - though the online does not work outside the premises of an Oneida location. Other tribes in the state are interested in similar deals, but nothing is promising regarding statewide online or retail sports betting in the Wisconsin Legislature.

Nevertheless, there are four online sportsbook sites that call the Equality State home. However, it is not clear when they are going to open those particular doors. Although sports betting is becoming a more widespread activity in the US, there are still several states that have yet to make definitive progress toward legalizing sports betting. Some of them seem interested but cannot find an equitable structure for all the stakeholders involved.

Others have philosophical objections that make legalization at any point in the future less likely. Some — not all — of the states on the list below do allow DFS daily fantasy sports. Alaska does not permit its residents to bet on sports in either retail or online settings. Although the Last Frontier has an active sports betting bill on its legislative docket, there does not appear to be any groundswell of support behind it.

The last major push for sports betting came in , when Gov. Mike Dunleavy publicly advocated to allow the practice. For now, Alaskans must console themselves with DFS options in the state. Alabama lives up to its reputation as a conservative state by continuing to prohibit sportsbooks from operating in the state.

However, there have been several prominent efforts to legalize sports betting in the Heart of Dixie, including a concerted push in that nearly succeeded. In the meantime, Alabamans can play DFS and bet on horse races online. California is the largest state in the union and the biggest prize for enterprising sportsbook sites. However, although there is plenty of support for the concept of allowing sports betting in the Golden State, the powerful gambling interests in California are at cross purposes with one another and cannot agree to coexist in the administration of a new gambling activity.

There is cause for hope, though, as two initiatives on the November ballot hope to legalize sports betting in California in one form or another. Georgia came quite close to passing a sports betting law in , but lawmakers could not push the most promising bill across the finish line on the last day of the legislative session.

Georgians will have to wait until at the earliest, but the near-miss provides hope that sports betting might be legal in Georgia before long. The Aloha State is one of the least-friendly states for gambling in the US. There have been some legalization attempts in recent times, though, and lawmakers have been working on HB , which would bring at least one sportsbook to the state.

It is likely, however, that legalization of sports betting in Hawaii will take several years, if it happens at all. Idaho is a non-sports betting state and does not appear poised to change its status anytime soon. A legislative effort to allow sports betting in the state failed on the last day of the legislative session.

A last-ditch attempt to legalize sports betting in Missouri failed to pass the state Senate before the end of its most recent legislative session. The aforementioned bill had already cleared the House but met a roadblock in the upper chamber. There is reason to hope that might be the year for the Show-Me State. Oklahoma does not allow sports betting at this time.

Originally, Gov. Kevin Stitt renegotiated two tribal compacts to allow for sportsbooks on tribal lands, but this move provoked a disagreement between the governor and attorney general. A bill to legalize in March has stalled out in the Oklahoma House of Representatives, and there is no timeline for a sports betting launch. South Carolina remains one of the most gambling-hostile states in the nation.

There are no plans to legalize sports betting in the state at this time, and it is unlikely any will surface soon. All forms of sports betting remain illegal in Texas. Multiple bills came under consideration in the legislative session, but each failed to make it out of its respective committee. Voters approved three constitutional amendments in November that would legalize "games of chance" at Nebraska's licensed horse tracks.

A regulatory bill that permits retail sportsbooks was signed into law, and in-person sports betting began at WarHorse Sportsbook is now open in Omaha and Lincoln in Nevada, the gold standard for in-person betting, still hasn't quite mastered online wagering.

The state requires bettors to come into a casino to register in person before placing via the Internet. Nevada will always hold a special spot for American gaming, but its already dropped to the second-most lucrative sports betting state and may continue to fall down the ranks as more and more populated states with statewide mobile wagering launch in the coming years.

DraftKings is the sole mobile operator in the state, though there are a handful of retail betting locations that have opened or intend to do so. Intralot, which runs apps in Montana and Washington D. New Hampshire has done decently well despite its limited market, but its handle will likely plummet after Massachusetts launched online betting.

New Jersey, the state to bring the sports gambling case to the Supreme Court, is now enjoying the fruits of its labor. It's home to 21 online sportsbooks, with room for at least 20 more. It's also accepting new operator models like betting exchange Prophet. It now leads all states in handle, despite a betting ban on in-state colleges, which cost it during Saint Peters' Cinderella run to the Elite Eight.

Though New York's mobile sports betting launch — and the massive revenue its amassed since January — pose a threat to New Jersey's dominance, so far revenue's been up over last year. New Mexico hasn't passed any legislation, though Native American tribes have run in-person sports betting at their casinos since October They've done so by interpreting their gaming compact with the state to mean that they can offer any form of Class III gaming.

The Department of Interior, which overseas tribal agreements with states, hasn't intervened. It's one of the first "grey states" to take bets without approval from lawmakers or voters, though only six retail locations are open. New York launched online sports betting on, Jan. New York had retail sports betting at a handful of upstate commercial and tribal casinos, but these have generated little revenue despite the state's massive population and gaming interest.

That's because online betting was not legalized. But the time has come. Sports bettors can rejoice and bet from the comfort of their own homes instead of crossing bridges or going through tunnels to place their wagers. In the meantime, New Jersey has essentially turned into "Vegas East" with the help of New Yorkers coming across the border.

North Carolina legalized in-person sports betting in for two tribal casinos miles away from any of its major cities. It first took bets in March Now, online betting is almost here. The NC House and Senate aligned on a few changes to the state's sports betting bill on June 2, , and concurred early the next week, paving the way for legalization.

Roy Cooper is an advocate for sports betting and signed the bill on Wednesday, June 14, Online betting will start on March 11, , with eight North Carolina sports betting apps :. The bill allows for 12 online sportsbook licenses, so all the big players like FanDuel and DraftKings are there. The bill also adds pari-mutuel wagering on horse racing to the state, and adds more brick-and-mortar sportsbooks.

Lawmakers came one vote shy of passing online sports betting during the session, though confusion over reworked legislation and concerns over collegiate betting killed the effort just when it seemed to be at the finish line. There's been no political movement to legalize sports gambling in North Dakota, but state tribes have already opened retail sportsbooks under authority granted to them by the federal government, a similar legal path for the sports betting launch in New Mexico.

This too means retail only, but North Dakota is among a rare group of states that can take bets without an act of the legislature. Ohio is another sports-crazy state that's behind in legalizing sports gambling, especially given the action in many of its Midwestern neighbors. But late in , Ohio legislators passed an online sports betting bill and Gov.

Mike DeWine approved it. Some had hoped betting would start in time for the NFL season, but in May regulators announced all forms of betting will go live Jan. More than a dozen sportsbooks launched on New Year's Day and more than a dozen more could join the fold in the coming year. Ohio sets up to be one of the biggest and most competitive sports betting markets in the country, which is great news for bettors.

Thanks to a limited exemption in the federal sports betting ban that allowed it to offer parlay cards, Oregon officials determined the state lottery could begin taking bets without a separate act of the legislature. The state lottery app took its first bet in , but with only one legal mobile wagering option, it has not been able to match competitive markets.

In January of , Oregon switched from its own lottery app to DraftKings as its sole operator. A handful of Native American casinos operate retail sportsbooks. Pennsylvania was among a handful of states to accept a legal retail sports bet in and, beginning with its digital launch, has been among the biggest markets in the country. Pennsylvania consistently pulls in among the top five largest sports betting handles, despite higher taxes and fees than some other states.

The fees, and a limit of only 14 total operator licenses, could continue to hinder Pennsylvania's potential, but it's large population and high-profile sports teams will help it maintain some of the nation's highest-grossing handle totals. Pennsylvania is also one of five states with online casinos , generating massive revenue for operators.

Rhode Island has been offering legal sports betting since when retail sportsbooks opened at its two commercial casinos. William Hill now owned by Caesars is the only legal retail and online sportsbook in the state. Lawmakers repealed an in-person mobile registration requirement, but the small population and lone legal option keep revenues small, despite Rhode Island's proximity to Massachusetts.

South Dakota legalized sports betting in November as part of a ballot initiative and lawmakers passed retail-only authorization for Deadwood casinos and certain tribal gaming facilities. The state constitution only permits wagering within Deadwood and tribal lands, but some policymakers believe statewide mobile wagering can be approved as long as the servers are placed in Deadwood.

Legislation to do so gained little traction in or in , but could open an interesting new digital market in the years to come. Since it has no casinos, Tennessee is the only state with online-only sports betting. The conservative state's unlikely launch of an uncapped, digital sports betting market excited industry stakeholders, but other restrictions could hurt its potential.

But in April , TN passed a bill that removed this rule and replaced it with a 1. It's the first rule of its kind in the U. Matthew Birong introduced a new sports betting bill in February of that would allow online sportsbooks in Vermont. In late April, a Senate committee approved it, and the full senate approved it in early May, sending it to Gov.

Phil Scott's desk. He signed it on June Vermont will undergo a competitive bidding process, much like New York, where operators will submit their plan and what tax rate they'd be willing to pay to get licensed. They also did something similar in Massachusetts and Connecticut, though those tax rates ended up much lower. That resulted in just three sportsbooks entering the market on Jan.

Virginia took its first online sports bet in January and is now home to over a dozen operators. The state's lagged behind some of its neighbors in handle and tax revenue, despite its close proximity to Maryland and Washington D. In an effort to change lawmakers worked a clause into the budget that phases out promo tax deductions for operators after months in the market.

Washington legalized sports betting on March 25, and took its first bet Sept. Only certain tribal casinos can take bets. Mobile sports betting, like Mississippi, will only be allowed if it is placed within a casino facility, a huge deterrent to the state's revenue potential. Statewide mobile betting doesn't seem like a reality anytime soon. The bad news. The good news is that FanDuel Sportsbook is now live, as of April 15, The lone legal District-wide mobile app, GamBetDC, was run by the lottery and, partially because it has no legal competition, has offered lines worse than market averages.

The app is geofenced out of any federal properties, a major problem in the nation's capital. That has allowed the city's first retail sportsbook, a full sportsbook bar and restaurant in Capital One Arena. Caesars allows mobile wagering only within the stadium. Under its former brand-name—William Hill—the retail book opened July 31, as a makeshift sportsbook in the arena's box office.

Its retail sportsbook opened Feb. Its mobile app too, is available within a two-block radius of its retail location near Nats Park. Another entrant, Handle 19, is readying to enter the marketplace with a retail location. Overall, D. Mobile betting had some initial hiccups in West Virginia, but it's been fully live since August It will never rival some of the larger markets, but bettors at least have several legal options to place a bet from anywhere within the state.

The Oneida Nation and Gov. Tony Evers announced a deal In July that permits the tribe to open retail sportsbooks at its casinos. The deal does not permit statewide mobile betting or wagering on in-state college sports, and there's no timetable for online betting. Following federal approval in August , the tribe to launched sports betting at its Green Bay casino in November Lawmakers surprisingly approved statewide mobile wagering, becoming just the second state to allow online betting without any retail sportsbooks.

The first two online sportsbooks took bets beginning Sept. Meanwhile, the Northern Arapaho Tribe appears it may add retail sports betting under the authority of existing law, much in the way tribes in New Mexico are operating sports betting without any legislation. HB , another sports betting bill, will be discussed last month, as well. Passing such a bill remains a difficult task in a state with strong gaming aversions, but it's nice to see progress.

Alabama is one of the few remaining states without a lottery, but there's some appetite from at least a few lawmakers on all gambling fronts — sports betting, casinos and lottery. The bill doesn't have specific language about the number of sports betting licenses, but it would separate retail from online licenses.